Nasiket G. Suryavanshi and S.G. Ranvirkar
Dept. Of Economics
Madhavrao Patil College, Palam.Palam. Dist.Parbhani.
Dept. Of English
Madhavrao Patil College, Dist.Parbhani.
Abstract:
In this way, it finds that from the 6th planning commission to 11th planning
commission separate fund to various sectors in rural development. With the references
all there schemes, finds that simultaneously, as the expenditure of rural schemes
increased, and increased the economical growth of nation. However, all these schemes
beneficial to fundamental facilities. Since the decade of 1980s created the significant
changes in various sectors, therefore, all these changes can be complete to the vision of
2020, of ex-president Abdul Kalam to super power India.
Although the discrepancy between implementation and achievements,
nevertheless, we can say, that the development of rural areas, the development of nation.
KEYWORDS :
Rural development ,Rural Health .
INTRODUCTION
The amendment of constitution no. 73 has given the significance to regional development, after
the adoption of Indian constitution. Moreover, it gave the importance to establish the new policy called.
'Decentralization,' which help both to rural development and to reconstruction, According to Mahatma
Gandhi:
"If we want to give life to India, its needs to work from low level. If the condition of its worse, the
work of another level will be futile.”
From ancient period, almost people lives in rural area, in India, therefore, it known for the country
of village. However, until the development of rural area and reconstruction, we cannot imagine the
developed India. The logo of our programme is 'Annihilation of poverty,' because the poverty is rooted in
rural area and prevailed through the villages. Hence, the poverty is become the basic reason to decay our
India. Rural farmless labour, unemployed, Increases the poverty in urban area and vicevarsa. In
industrialization, the people migrated from the villages to urban it increased the slum area in country.
In this way, the rural development is the key of Economic, Industrial, and Agricultural also in
diverse sectors. It awakes our leaders, social reformer and government to develop the village to become
best country.
Paradoxically, after the independence consistent effort in various sectors gave the progress toward
the country's development, but the tragic is that, today out of population, 27 percentage population lives in
under the (BPL) and also 70% away from the fundamental needs as water, shelter, road and employment.
Therefore, sustainable development of whole country can be assumed, after development of rural area.
However, the present study basically concerned about the effects of "The Role of Government
Scheme in Rural Development and Achievements." the study has been taken under the following
Objectives.
1.What is the rural development? Explain the objectives.
2. Brief Survey and achievements of government schemes, with the references of Indian rural development.
The Significance of Rural Development:
India known for "The rich country, of poor locality", because the almost people lives in rural area
and life depended on land. The dividation of country as rural and urban, the contradiction development of
urban, instead of rural areas finds throughout the country.
However, in order to increase the growth of economic ratio, it needs to grow the per capita income,
thereby; the ratio of economic growth can be high. Therefore, the needs of rural development become the
important. However, both urban and rural development can be increase the economic growth rate of
country.
Concepts of Rural Development:-
The rural development implies per capita income and the achievement of various economic and
social attributes of development societies, such as increased use of capital, productive activities based on
science and technology, expansion of infrastructural facilities. Increase in per capita income, expansion of
educational levels, reduction in mortality and fertility rates etc.
According to the world Bank rural development is a strategy designed to improve the economic
and social life of a specific group of people, the rural poor, rural development implies both on the economic
betterment of people as well as greater social transformation (IBRD 1975).
Objectives:
?Elimination of inequalities. ?Proper utilization of the vast unexplored country side resources lying dormant. Economic growth with equitable and distributive social justice. To make rural areas more productive and less vulnerable to nation hazards poverty and exploitation.
To ensure that any development is self-sustaining and involves the mass of the people.
The Role of Government Schemes in Rural Development:
To remove or eliminate the backwardness as well as imbalance development of problems in both
areas, particularly, rural area. The government has implemented the 'Five year Planning Commission' but
unfortunately, it remained unsuccessful to development.
The importance is that since six five year planning to 11th, the separate fund especially for rural
development. The expenditure from 6th to 11th planning Commission, in the present government on the
programme like the rural development, the rural communication, water supply, home, cleanness, food
security, electricity, primary education, health and so on.
It also concentrate on the various sectors and poverty eradication, the government has today,
implemented the various schemes such as Prime-Minister Gram Sadak Yojna, Indira Awas Yojana, Swarna
Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Sumpurna Gramin Rojgar
Yojna. Bharat Nirman Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi Rural Electronic Scheme, Prime Minister Gromodaya Yojana,
Desert Development Programme, National Rural Health Mission along with the government the bank
started linking self helf group (SHG). Therefore, it needs to give priority to agriculture and rural
development.
National Rural Health Mission:
NRHM Scheme started in 12th April, 2005, to provide the reliable and health facility to abject
family. The scheme is for all country, but the attention is only given in 18 states, particularly Jammu and
Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, 8 East states, 8 authoritical states.
Objectives:
? To provide reliable and effective primary health facilities for worse condition family. ? To create (ASHA), to provide rural services and facilities, through developed hospitals.
R.C.H., Maleria, Blindness, lack of iodine, fileria, Black disease, T.B. and family walfare etc. to ?provide the facilities.
To give attaintion on women and childs development, primary education, panchayat Raj, rural ?development, purified water.
Through the National, state, district, subdistrict and N.G.O. the progress the National Population policy
2000 and National Health policy.
?The achievement of National Rural Health Mission:
?8 Lakh (ASHA) trained in each and every village for care of rural health. ?It provides the medical facilities to 5.7 lakh ASHAworkers for the treatment.
It establish the commit ties in 5 lakh villages to provide the health and for the health needs, have given ?the 10,000 Rs. to each committee.
It establish 30,000 Patient Kalyan commit ties in primary Health centre, social health Centre, and ?district hospitals. ?It organized the rural health and Nutrition Day in every village in every month.
11856 sub-centers, 4165 primary Health Centre, 2921 social health centre started to built new building ?and extended the 433 district hospitals.
It increased 2300 specialists, 8300 M.B.B.S. doctors, 9600 other doctors, 26700 staff nurses, and 53550 ?ANM. In rural health mission.
It includes the more than 1 corer pregnant women in 2009-10. Through the JSY, the number of pregnant ?women in 2005-06 was 7.39 lakh in JSY.
The polio movement it registered the lowest number of polio patient in 2010, since starting from 1995.
Conclusion:
In this way, it finds that from the 6th planning commission to 11th planning commission separate
fund to various sectors in rural development. With the references all there schemes, finds that
simultaneously, as the expenditure of rural schemes increased, and increased the economical growth of
nation. However, all these schemes beneficial to fundamental facilities. Since the decade of 1980s created
the significant changes in various sectors, therefore, all these changes can be complete to the vision of 2020,
of ex-president Abdul Kalam to super power India.
Although the discrepancy between implementation and achievements, nevertheless, we can say,
that the development of rural areas, the development of nation.
Suggestion:
1)Along with government, the co-operation of local representatives is essential to rural development.
2)Implementation with action in government scheme.
3)The advantages of schemes to needy persons.
4)The achievement of schemes inspected.
?Reference:
?Indian Economy; Sahitya Bhavan, 2009. ?Indian Economy; Upkar Prakashan, 2007. ?Dr. Desai and Dr. Bhalerao ; Indian Economy ; Pub - Nirali Prakashan, 2004. ?Dainik Sakal ; News paper, 30th Jan 2011. ?Yojna ; Jan 2010.
Dr. Mishra; Agricultural Economics; Pub-sahitya Bhavan, 2007
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